The Moon List
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the first human landing on the Moon. In honor of this event, and in recognition of recently announced plans to return, SpaceFund is proud to present the Moon List.
In recent months our SpaceFund Reality (SFR) rating databases have drawn much attention in the field, quickly becoming a standard reference for those interested in the rise of a new space industry. While some of the firms listed below do appear in past SFRs and some will appear in future databases, The Moon List is not an SFR and does not rate the companies listed. Rather, it is intended to provide a database of who is doing what, where, and how – as part of this new effort.
Members of the SpaceFund team helped start the movement to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon. We believe that an enlightened partnership between governments and a strong, vibrant commercial sector is exactly what is needed to make it happen. The Moon List is our way to both support and celebrate what we hope is at last the beginning of humanity’s Return to the Moon – this time To Stay.
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Updates
This database was a special one-of-a-kind project for 2019 and will not be updated on a regular basis, however new editions may be released in the future as the commercial race to the Moon continues to accelerate.
SpaceFund Special Database
The Moon List
Moon (2019)
wdt_ID | Company | Country | HQ Location | Sector | Sub-Sector | Major Moon-focused Gov't Contracts/Partnerships | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
142 | Bigelow Aerospace | USA | Las Vegas, NV | Human Factors | In-Space Habitat, Surface Habitat | NextSTEP Appendix A: Habitation Systems | Developing "First Base", a habitat for the lunar surface |
148 | Cislunar Space Development Company | USA | Annandale, VA | Supply Chain; Transportation | Distribution & Storage; In-Space Transportation, Lander | - | Providing commercial transportation and propellant depots from Low Earth Orbit to the Moon’s surface and all points in between |
149 | Commstar Space Communications | USA | Reston, VA | Communication | BEO Communication | - | Deploying an advanced data relay satellite for communications between the Moon and the Earth |
150 | Dynetics (Leidos) | USA | Huntsville, AL | Transportation | Lander | Artemis Human Landing System (NASA); NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Designing the Dynetics Human Landing System, to provide lunar surface ascent and descent capabilities |
151 | EaglePicher | USA | St. Louis, MO | Energy | Energy Storage | Providing power for spacecraft that will transport astronauts to the Moon | |
152 | Elysium Space | USA | San Francisco, CA | Other | - | - | Delivering a symbolic portion of human remains to the surface of the Moon |
153 | Exobotics | United Kingdom | Cambridge, England | Transportation | Rover | - | Building a modular roving platform to offer low-cost, high-performance solutions for lunar operation |
154 | Exolife | USA | - | Human Factors | Surface Habitat | - | Establishing life on the Moon via a 3D printed lunar base |
155 | Exploration Architecture Corporation | USA | San Antonio, TX | Human Factors | Surface Habitat | - | Leading LEAP2, a commercial lunar settlement program that addresses space architecture issues in lunar exploration, economic development, mining, and sustainment |
156 | Firefly Aerospace | USA | Cedar Park, TX | Transportation | Launch, Lander | Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA) | Firefly launch vehicles enable ambitious commercial and exploration missions to the Moon; also developing Lunar landers for NASA |
157 | Genereal Atomics | USA | San Diego, CA | Transportation | Lander | Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA) | Building lunar landers for ispace |
158 | Giner | USA | Newton, MA | Energy | Energy Storage | - | Designing regenerative fuel cell systems for lunar exploration |
159 | Goonhilly Earth Station | United Kingdom | Helston, England | Communication | BEO Communication | Commercial Lunar Mission Support Services (ESA); Study of Lunar ISRU Mission (ESA) | Collaborating on the Lunar Pathfinder mission to develop communications, navigation and operations services for use at the Moon, to support both orbiting and landed lunar assets |
160 | Helios | Israel | - | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Developing technologies to extract and utilize metals and oxygen from lunar soil |
161 | Honeybee Robotics | USA | Pasadena, CA | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | NextSTEP Appendix D: In Situ Resource Utilization | Developing systems for scientific inquiry and human exploration of the Moon |
162 | Indicium | Canada | - | Communication | BEO Communication | - | Deploying a fully independent data center on the Moon for future lunar infrastructure and space missions as well as for terrestrial purposes |
163 | Infinity | USA | Windsor, CT | Energy | Energy Capture & Creation; Energy Storage | - | Developing a flexible power and energy product for lunar surface applications |
164 | Instarz | Puerto Rico | Mayaguez | Human Factors | Surface Habitat | - | Developing Remnant, a fully self-sustainable home on the Moon |
165 | Intuitive Machines | USA | Houston, TX | Communication; Transportation | BEO Communication; Lander | Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA); Artemis Science & Technology Payload Delivery (NASA) | Providing payload delivery to the lunar surface and data communications/power services |
166 | ispace | Japan | Tokyo | Supply Chain; Transportation | Raw Materials & ISRU; Lander, Rover | Commercial ISRU Demonstration Mission (ESA); Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA) | Implementing space resources to construct a sustainable Earth and Moon ecosystem |
167 | Kepler Shipyards | USA | Austin, TX | Human Factors; Transportation | Life Support, Surface Habitat; Lander | - | Developing an outpost and aquaponics module for deployment on the lunar surface, as well as lunar landers |
168 | LiftPort Group | USA | Seattle, WA | Supply Chain | Distribution & Storage | - | Creating a reusable, replaceable and expandable Lunar elevator to open up the resources present on the Moon |
169 | Lockheed Martin | USA | Littleton, CO | Human Factors; Transportation | In-Space Habitat; In-Space Transportation, Lander | Orion Crew Module (NASA); Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA); NextSTEP Appendix A: Habitation Systems; NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Providing the Orion Crew Module, developing a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module habitat concept, and developing various lunar descent element prototypes |
170 | Lunar Outpost | USA | Littleton, CO | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Creating technology to enable an extended presence on the lunar surface |
171 | Lunar Resources | USA | Houston, TX | Energy; Supply Chain | Energy Capture & Creation; Manufacturing & Production, Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Focusing on manufacturing and energy generation to facilitate the large-scale commercialization of the Moon |
172 | Lunar Station | USA | Cambridge, MA | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Helping organizations survey, navigate, and prospect the Moon for scientific and business opportunities |
173 | Maana Electric | Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Energy | Energy Capture & Creation | - | Aiming to build power infrastructure on the Moon, allowing customers to buy power on the Moon as easily as they do on Earth |
174 | Masten Space Systems | USA | Mojave, CA | Transportation | Lander | Lunar CATALYST (NASA); Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA); NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Developing vehicles to reliably deliver customer payloads to the lunar surface |
175 | Maxar Technologies (Space Systems/Loral) | USA | Palo Alto, CA | Communication; Transportation | BEO Communication; In-Space Transportation, Lander | NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers; Lunar Gateway PPE | Developing power, propulsion and communications capabilities for the lunar Gateway, as well as a refueling element prototype |
176 | Moon Express | USA | Cape Canaveral, FL | Supply Chain; Transportation | Raw Materials & ISRU; Lander | Lunar CATALYST (NASA); Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA) | Expanding Earth’s economic and social sphere to our 8th continent, the Moon |
177 | NanoRacks | USA | Webster, TX | Human Factors | In-Space Habitat | NextSTEP Appendix A: Habitation Systems | Refurbishing and repurposing a spent rocket propellant tank into a habitat |
178 | NGK Spark Plug | Japan | Nagoya | Energy | Energy Storage | - | Testing a solid-state battery on the Moon’s surface |
179 | Northrop Grumman | USA | Dulles, VA | Human Factors; Transportation | In-Space Habitat; Lander, Launch | Lunar Gateway HALO; Space Launch System (NASA/Boeing); NextSTEP Appendix A: Habitation Systems; NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Developing HALO, habitat prototypes, and lunar refueling/descent elements, and providing solid rocket boosters for the SLS |
180 | OffWorld | USA | Pasadena, CA | Supply Chain | Manufacturing & Production, Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Developing robots to extract/process resources and construct structures on the Moon |
181 | OrbitBeyond | USA | Edison, NJ | Transportation | Lander, Rover | NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers; Artemis Science & Technology Payload Delivery (NASA) | Providing reliable, repeatable and affordable payload delivery services to the Moon |
182 | OxEon Energy | USA | North Salt Lake, UT | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Developing a system to process ice and separate the hydrogen and oxygen |
183 | Paragon Space Development Corporation | USA | Tucson, AZ | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | NextSTEP Appendix D: In Situ Resource Utilization | Developing a purification and H2/O2 production subsystem for extracted lunar water |
184 | Project Moonrise | Germany | Hannover/Braunschweig | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Melting moon dust with a laser in order to make it usable as building material; partnership between Laser Zentrum Hannover and TU Braunschweig |
185 | PTS (w/ Audi & Vodafone) | Germany | Berlin | Communication; Transportation | BEO Communication; Lander, Rover | Lunar Mission Definition Study (ESA) | Sending the ALINA lander to the lunar surface carrying two rovers, and setting up lunar communications infrastrucutre |
186 | Puli Space Technologies | Hungary | Budapest | Transportation | Rover | - | Developing a low cost, lightweight, high mobility planetary rover platform |
187 | Redwire (Deep Space Systems) | USA | Littleton, CO | Transportation | Lander | Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA) | Designing a lander to explore the south pole of the Moon |
188 | Robus | USA | Portland, OR | Transportation | Lander | - | Lowering the cost of lunar access via the Robus robotic lander |
189 | Rocket Lab | USA | Huntington Beach, CA | Transportation | In-Space Transportation, Launch | - | Launching small spacecraft on deep-space missions to the Moon and beyond |
190 | SAGA Space Architects | Denmark | Copenhagen | Human Factors | Surface Habitat | - | Building the next lunar home |
191 | Shackleton Energy Company | USA | Austin, TX | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Extracting water from the Moon for production of rocket fuel |
192 | Sierra Nevada | USA | Sparks, NV | Human Factors; Transportation | In-Space Habitat; Lander | NextSTEP Appendix A: Habitation Systems; NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Developing the Large Inflatable Fabric Environment (LIFE) habitat and lunar transfer/lander vehicle prototypes |
193 | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | USA | Chicago, IL | Human Factors | Surface Habitat | Moon Village (ESA) | Planning, designing, and engineering the Moon Village in collaboration with ESA and MIT |
194 | Skyhaven Systems | USA | Steamboat Springs, CO | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | NextSTEP Appendix D: In Situ Resource Utilization | Developing systems to support in situ resource utilization on the Moon |
195 | Skyre | USA | East Hartford, CT | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Developing a system to make propellant from permanently frozen water at the Moon’s poles |
196 | Solaren | USA | Manhattan Beach, CA | Energy | Energy Transmission | - | Delivering megawatt-class electrical power to the Moon |
197 | SolSys Mining | Norway | Oslo | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Developing beneficiation systems to enable refinement of lunar regolith |
198 | Space Applications Services | Belgium | Zaventem | Communication; Transportation | BEO Communication; Rover | Lunar Mission Definition Study (ESA) | Developing the Lunar Volatiles Mobile Instrumentation (LUVMI) rover family and providing ground control facilities, communications, and associated service operations for ESA mission study |
199 | Space Engine Systems | Canada | Edmonton, Alberta | Transportation | Launch | - | Providing transportation from Earth to lunar orbit |
200 | Space Industries | Australia | Rivervale, Western Australia | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Developing mining technologies to produce Helium 3 for use on Earth along with other elements to sustain life on the Moon |
201 | Space Mining Technologies | Germany | Frankfurt | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Enabling sustainable space exploration and future settlements on the Moon |
202 | Space Wilburys | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Creating a lunar drill to explore the Moon in more detail |
203 | Spacebit | United Kingdom | London, England | Transportation | Rover | - | Sending a "spider" rover small enough to fit in a single cubesat to the Moon |
204 | SpaceX | USA | Hawthorne, CA | Transportation | In-Space Transportation, Lander, Launch | Artemis Human Landing System (NASA); Gateway Logistics Services (NASA); NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Launching paylaods to the Moon and Gateway on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, and landing Starship on the lunar surface |
205 | Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd | United Kingdom | Guildford, England | Communication; Transportation | BEO Communication; In-Space Transportation | Commercial Lunar Mission Support Services (ESA) | Collaborating on the Lunar Pathfinder mission to develop communications, navigation and operations services for use at the Moon, to support both orbiting and landed lunar assets |
206 | Synergy Space | USA | San Francisco, CA | Transportation | Rover | - | Working on missions and projects for orbiters, exploration modules and rovers |
207 | TCT Aerospace | United Kingdom | Edinburgh, Scotland | Transportation | Lander, Rover | MoonPIE is a mission aiming to collect and return 1kg of lunar rock and dust | |
208 | TeamIndus | India | Bangalore, Karnataka | Transportation | Lander | - | Oranizing the Z-01 lunar lander mission |
209 | Teledyne Energy Systems | USA | Hunt Valley, MD | Supply Chain | Raw Materials & ISRU | NextSTEP Appendix D: In Situ Resource Utilization | Developing systems to generate hydrogen and oxygen from water extracted from lunar environments |
210 | Toyota | Japan | Toyota City | Energy; Transportation | Energy Capture & Creation; Rover | Lunar Rover Study (JAXA) | Studying a manned, pressurized, lunar rover that employs fuel cell vehicle technologies |
211 | TransAstra | USA | Los Angeles, CA | Supply Chain | Distribution & Storage, Raw Materials & ISRU | - | Mining and supply of volatile materials from the Moon |
212 | Tyvak (Terran Orbital) | USA | Irvine, CA | Transportation | Lander | Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA) | Developing a lander to host payloads to the lunar surface |
213 | United Launch Alliance | USA | Centennial, CO | Supply Chain; Transportation | Raw Materials & ISRU; Launch | NextSTEP Appendix D: In Situ Resource Utilization | Launching payloads to the Moon and studying techniques for ISRU on the lunar surface |
214 | United Space Structures | USA | - | Human Factors; Supply Chain | Surface Habitat; Manufacturing & Production | - | Developing a unique construction process to build very large permanent structures within lunar lava tubes |
215 | XISP | USA | Cabin John, MD | Energy | Energy Transmission | - | Developing power beaming infrastructure for Space-to-Lunar Surface applications |
216 | Xplore | USA | Seattle, WA | Transportation | In-Space Transportation | - | Flying commercial payloads and science missions to the Moon on XCRAFT |
143 | Blue Origin | USA | Kent, WA | Supply Chain; Transportation | Raw Materials & ISRU; Lander, Launch | Artemis Human Landing System (NASA); NextSTEP Appendix D: In Situ Resource Utilization; NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Developing the Blue Moon lunar lander, studying techniques for ISRU on the Moon, and launching payloads on New Glenn |
144 | Boeing | USA | Houston, TX | Human Factors; Transportation | In-Space Habitat; Lander, Launch | Space Launch System (NASA); NextSTEP Appendix A: Habitation Systems; NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Leading the production of the SLS, developing the Exploration Habitat Demonstrator habitat concept, and developing prototypes for lunar transer, descent, and refueling elements |
145 | Celestial | Germany | Berlin | Communication | BEO Communication | - | Aiming to deploy a small-satellite relay constellation in lunar polar orbit |
146 | Ceres Robotics | USA | San Francisco, CA | Supply Chain; Transportation | Manufacturing & Production; Rover | - | Building robots for the construction of facilities and habitats on the Moon |
147 | CisLunar Industrues | Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Supply Chain | Manufacturing & Production | - | Industrialising cislunar space to enable the sustainable expansion of humanity to the Moon |
131 | 4th Planet Logistics | USA | Mundelein, IL | Human Factors | Surface Habitat | - | Creating and testing habitats from naturally occurring terrestrial lava tubes analogous to the Moon, in order to allow humans to find a new home in the future |
132 | ACASA | Portugal | - | Human Factors; Supply Chain | Surface Habitat; Manufacturing & Production | - | Studying technologies for countour crafting of buildings and infrastructure on the Moon |
133 | ADA Technologies | USA | Littleton, CO | Energy | Energy Storage | - | Developing a rechargable, high specific energy battery for next generation lunar applications |
134 | Aerojet Rocketdyne | USA | Canoga Park, CA | Transportation | Lander, Launch | Space Launch System (NASA/Boeing); NextSTEP Appendix E: Human Lunar Landers | Studying a Lunar transfer vehicle and providing the RS-25 & RL 10 engines for the SLS |
135 | AGILE Space Propulsion | USA | Durango, CO | Transportation | In-Space Transportation | - | 3D printing in-space propulsion, optimized for moonshots |
136 | AGPower92 | USA | Spring Valley, CA | Energy | Energy Capture & Creation | - | Developing efficient power for long-duration lunar applications/missions |
137 | AI SpaceFactory | USA | New York, NY | Human Factors; Supply Chain | Surface Habitat; Manufacturing & Production | - | 3D printing surface infrastructure and habitats on the Moon |
138 | Airbus | Germany | Ottobrunn | Human Factors; Supply Chain; Transportation | In-Space Habitat; Raw Materials & ISRU; In-Space Transportation | Orion Service Module (ESA); Lunar Gateway Study (ESA); Study of Lunar ISRU Mission (ESA) | Providing Orion's European Service Module, studying lunar Gateway habitat concepts, and leading a study on lunar ISRU |
139 | ArianeGroup | France | Paris | Supply Chain; Transportation | Raw Materials & ISRU; Launch | Lunar Mission Definition Study (ESA) | Studying a mission to the Moon using the Ariane 64, with the aim of mining regolith |
140 | Astrobotic | USA | Pittsburgh, PA | Supply Chain; Transportation | Raw Materials & ISRU; Lander, Rover | Lunar CATALYST (NASA); Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services (NASA); Study of Lunar ISRU Mission (ESA); Artemis Science & Technology Payload Delivery (NASA) | Providing practical missions to lunar destinations |
141 | Atlas Space Operations | USA | Traverse City, MI | Communication | BEO Communication | - | Partnering with Astrobotic to establish the world’s first laser communication link from the lunar surface |
Company | Country | HQ Location | Sector | Sub-Sector | Major Moon-focused Gov't Contracts/Partnerships | Description |